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🧲 Zero-power levitation, Non-stop drone, Bioengineers' green plastic

Plus: Will Earth be swallowed up by the Sun after billions of years?

A Japanese research team has successfully demonstrated levitation without using any external energy source. They developed a new material to achieve this feat, which has opened the doors to gravity-free technology in the future.

In short, they used superconducting magnets that created a strong magnetic field and levitated diamagnetic materials. This allows objects to travel at high speeds, such as trains. For more on the details, check out today’s Must-Read.

🔥Today’s job of the day as featured on jobs.interestingengineering.com:

> Senior Automation Lead Engineer
> Software Engineer $80,000 - $100,000 a year 

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MUST READ

🧲 Japan demonstrates levitation without using any external power

The device that researchers aimed for was a ‘frictionless’ platform. However, the system would lose energy over time without an external power source. This is known as ‘eddy damping’ since external forces make an oscillating system lose energy.

The other hurdle to overcome was minimizing the system’s kinetic energy. This is necessary since it can help improve the system’s sensitivity if it were to be used as a sensor.

To achieve this, the team chemically coated microscopic graphite beads with silica and then mixed them with wax. This transformed graphite into an insulator, reducing energy losses and allowing it to levitate in a vacuum.

🚠 Non-stop drone operations enabled by overhead power line recharging

Researchers have proposed an autonomous self-recharging drone system that can operate continuously over extended periods. The system works by drawing energy from overhead transmission cables.

The team claims the project is the “first-in-the-world system with the ability to sustain operation throughout many inspection and charging cycles powered by energy harvesting from power lines in a real outdoor environment.”

Thanks to its powerful onboard perception and navigation system, the drone can find power lines and get close to them for a landing. The use of multirotor drones like this has revolutionized infrastructure inspection, particularly for corridor inspection of linear assets like overhead electricity wires.

🦠 Bioengineers fine-tune bacteria to craft adaptable, degradable plastic

Experts who aim to develop more eco-friendly plastic recently engineered bacteria to produce a plastic modifier called LAHB (long-chain α, ω-hydroxyalkanoate).

This development aims to enhance the processability, fracture resistance, and biodegradability of renewable-sourced plastics. In particular, it represents a solution for making polylactic acid (PLA) more environmentally friendly.

The engineers claim that the bacterial strain employed in their research has the potential capability to utilize CO2 as a fundamental ingredient. Therefore, synthesizing useful plastics from greenhouse gases could be a possibility.

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OUR WORKSHOP

HOT TOPICS OF THE DAY

SCIENCE

> After billions of years, the Sun will run out of nuclear fuel and become a dense remnant star known as a white dwarf. This cosmic catastrophe will have terrible consequences for Earth. (More)

> Peter Higgs, a British theoretical physicist who discovered the Higgs Boson, also commonly called the ‘God Particle,’ has passed away at the age of 94. His theory aided in ratifying that particles with mass helped to form stars, planets, and life itself. (More)

> A NASA spacecraft has taken photographs of an oddly shaped object passing the Moon. The sighting of an object appears to have 'zipped' past the Moon. (More)

ENERGY

> Proxima Fusion has raised 20 million euros in seed funding towards building the first generation of fusion power plants based on quasi-isodynamic (QI) stellarators with high-temperature superconductors. (More)

> Increasing the density of 5G masts could slash a mobile network’s overall energy use by two-thirds and greatly extend the battery life of all phones, researchers have found. (More)

> The European Union (EU) has launched a probe into Chinese wind turbine companies as it steps up efforts to protect its domestic industry from cheap competition. (More)

INNOVATION

> Researchers in Finland have successfully engineered a microscopic device for measuring qubits. The device is 100 times smaller than conventional devices and helps evade the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. (More)

> Prescription drugs helped a toddler born with rare and chronic kidney disease receive a kidney transplant and escape the net of repeated dialysis sessions. (More)

> A group of University of Florida seniors developed a real-world solution for soldiers on the battlefield. The device disrupts the silhouette of a camouflaged vehicle by strategically deploying poles. (More)

VIDEO

> Can zebrafish save us from disease? They are being used in labs around the world as surrogate human beings. That's because they're ideal "model organisms" - if something happens to them, it probably happens to us. (More)

> Let’s take a closer look at Astrobee flying robots that are helping NASA out in space. Working on the Space Station, these robots use electric fans for flight and perform many routine chores and tasks. (More)

> Off-grid power in a shipping container? New portable solar power plants make it easier than ever to go off-grid. An entire plant of solar panels can be folded into a single shipping container. (More)

IE QUIZ: THE RESULTS

Well, hello there! Yesterday’s brainteaser was: “If the die is rolled on the showed path, what will be the number on the top?” (Apologies for the plural mistake ‘dice’ in the image 😆)

The answer is: 5

Ready for more brainy challenges? Gear up for future IE quizzes by following us on Instagram and Facebook! 

FROM THE WEB

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> Better battery manufacturing: Robotic lab vets new reaction design strategy

> Mysterious radioactive capsule removed from Russian city bordering China

> Animals reacted weirdly to the eclipse and NASA wants your help studying them

> Ship-eating worms could soon hit UK supermarket shelves

Additional Reads


⚙️ Mechanical:Explore the wonders of mechanical engineering.

🛩️ Aerospace: The latest on propulsion, satellites, aeronautics, and more.

🧑🏻‍🔧 Engineer Pros: The latest in engineering news, career updates, and insider knowledge.

🧠 AI Logs: Insights into the intricacies and developments within the realm of artificial intelligence.

🎬 IE Originals:Weekly round-up of our best science, tech & engineering videos.

🟩 Sustainability: Uncover green innovations and the latest trends shaping a sustainable future for the tech industry.

Electrical: From AI to smart grids, our newsletter energizes you on emerging tech.


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