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  • 🚁 US, Taiwan to build 3D-printed ‘drone army’ to counter China, secret layer that makes solar panels live longer, dirty Seine causes triathlon postponement

🚁 US, Taiwan to build 3D-printed ‘drone army’ to counter China, secret layer that makes solar panels live longer, dirty Seine causes triathlon postponement

Plus: Not comets or asteroids, researchers link lightning to Earth’s origins of life

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Learning from the Russia-Ukraine conflict, where inexpensive drones aided Ukrainian forces against Russian aggression, Taiwan plans to develop a similar ‘drone army’ using 3D printing technology to deter Chinese aggression towards the island.

The United States has played a pivotal role in Taiwan’s drone development. In June, the US pledged to sell $360 million of attack drones to Taiwan.

In the latest development, Virginia-based RapidFlight, an integrated aerospace design, development, and mass manufacturer of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), has announced signing a memorandum of understanding with Taiwan drone manufacturer Thunder Tiger Group. For more on this development, check out today’s Must-Read.

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> Salesforce Engineer
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MUST READ

Taiwan’s Defense Ministry has recently proposed spending roughly $175 million to acquire approximately 3,200 drones from private contractors over the next five years.

The defense base in Taiwan will have to expand rapidly to meet that goal.

Consistent with appropriate licensing and governmental approvals, this partnership will leverage RapidFlight’s extensive understanding of additive manufacturing for aerospace applications at the tactical edge and Thunder Tiger’s technological know-how to enhance Taiwan’s defense and commercial UAS capabilities.

Researchers at the School of Engineering of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) have identified the flaw that makes perovskite-based solar panels unstable. By fixing the issue, the researchers have paved the way for large-scale deployment of these highly efficient solar panels.

Researchers led by Zhou Yuanyuan, an associated professor at HKUST, studied the perovskite microstructure and found that the material’s crystalline grains have concavities on their surfaces. When used in solar cells, these concavities affect the structural continuity of the perovskite film and cause it to collapse under varying conditions.

The men’s Olympic triathlon, originally set to kick off on Tuesday, has been postponed following a critical inspection of the Seine River at 3:30 AM. The inspection revealed that pollution levels were still too high to ensure the safety of athletes swimming in the river.

Organizers, including Paris 2024, World Triathlon, and other key stakeholders, concluded that rescheduling was necessary to prioritize athlete health.

In a statement, the organizing committee attributed the postponement to heavy rainfall over Paris on Friday and Saturday, which significantly impacted water quality.

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HOT TOPICS OF THE DAY

SCIENCE

> New research from the Boyce Thompson Institute (BTI) suggests the possibility of creating drought-resistant cotton with high yields. The team delved into the genetic makeup and physical traits of 22 cotton varieties, and compared their responses to drought. (More)

> A team of chemists at Harvard University has found evidence suggesting that cloud-to-ground lightning strikes may have helped generate some of the building blocks needed for life on Earth to arise. (More)

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ENERGY

> Rolls-Royce’s 470 megawatts electric (MWe) small modular reactor design has passed the second stage of generic design assessment. Interestingly, this is the first time that a project design has cleared step two of the GDA process since it was launched. (More)

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> In a major milestone, July 28 marked the 100th day of a 144-day stretch in which California supplied 100% of its electricity with renewables. (More)

INNOVATION

> Motivated by the Japanese paper folding technique origami, researchers have created shape-shifting ‘Transformerrobots—just three active motors can change a single plastic cubed structure into over 1,000 different shapes. (More)

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VIDEO

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FROM THE WEB

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> Raptors are being used as pest control from offshore rigs and orchards to the MCG and Melbourne Cup

> Instagram parent Meta Platforms Inc. will let users create their own AI-powered chatbots and add them to their profiles

> A California woman is suing JetBlue, claiming the airline’s refusal to allow her emotional support dog to accompany her led to a resurgence in her Stage 4 cancer

> Parasite found in soiled cat litter could be key to curing neurological disorders

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