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🌴 Trees as jet fuel, gun fires 450,000 rounds/minute, 400-year-old vault with skeletal remains

Plus: China's new brain-computer interface decodes thoughts in real-time

Researchers are exploring the untapped potential of trees as a source of biofuel for powering aircraft and heavy vehicles.

At the forefront of this exciting field, scientists at Oak Ridge National Laboratory are employing a cutting-edge technology called laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). This technology is providing invaluable insights into the elemental composition of plants and soil, paving the way for advancements in bioenergy and carbon storage research.

The team has successfully demonstrated the effectiveness of LIBS in analyzing switchgrass and poplar, two promising bioenergy crops. Let's take a closer look at this Must Read.  

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LIBS has been adapted by researcher Madhavi Martin and her team to analyze biological samples. This innovative approach involves creating unique chemical “fingerprints” of plants.

“This information could help us develop biotechnology that helps farmers grow bioenergy crops more sustainably. It could also help climate scientists better understand how plants respond to environmental change, including wildfires,” said the scientists in a press release.

By identifying the specific elements present, scientists can gain a deeper understanding of plant growth, carbon storage potential, and the suitability of various plants for biofuel production.

China is pushing the boundaries of weapons technology with the development of a new rapid-fire machine gun.

Equipped with at least five barrels, this weapon can fire up to 450,000 rounds per minute per barrel.

This generates an unmatched barrage capable of intercepting hypersonic missiles exceeding Mach 7. By comparison, the US military’s most advanced Phalanx system reaches only 4,500 rounds per minute.

What began as a restoration project unexpectedly transformed into a full-scale excavation when archaeologists unearthed ancient Late Antiquity sarcophagi.

When restorers set out to address structural risks at the church of Saint Philibert’s foundation, they began digging at various locations throughout the space. Soon, the project took an unexpected turn as a wealth of archaeological material surfaced.

They stumbled upon a forgotten staircase that led archaeologists from the French National Institute for Preventative Archaeological Research (INAP) to a 400-year-old vault that held skeletal remains of adults and children from the 15th and 16th centuries. 

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HOT TOPICS OF THE DAY

SCIENCE

> A new study reveals that highly disordered indium oxide superconductors undergo a first-order quantum phase transition — a sudden shift from a superconducting to an insulating state. (More)

> NeuroXess, a Chinese startup, has made two major breakthroughs in brain-computer interface (BCI) technology, coming to the aid of a brain-damaged patient. (More)

> Rice University bioengineers have created a toolkit for constructing custom sensory circuits within human cells. (More)

ENERGY

> South Korea researchers have developed a new technology that dramatically accelerates the charging process of lithium-sulfur batteries. (More)

> XCMG now offers electric equipment with swappable battery packs. This technology, developed with BYD, allows heavy trucks and construction equipment to quickly exchange their 400 kWh batteries in just three minutes. (More)

> A new study estimates that federally controlled reservoirs in the United States could support a substantial amount of floating solar generation capacity, ranging from 861 GW to 1,042 GW. (More)

INNOVATION

> Chinese soldiers were recently seen using catastrophic flamethrower guns at simulated targets. (More)

> Unitree Robotics (Unitree) has just released a new open-source full-body data set that lets its H1, H1-2, and G-1 humanoid robots move more naturally. The released data can even enable the robots to dance like humans. (More)

> A Shenzhen-based company is set to showcase its latest tri-screen monitor at the CES 2025. (More)

VIDEO

> The coronavirus pandemic brought to light the power China and Taiwan have over semiconductor chips, the intellectual heart of every electronic vital to modern day to day life. Now the US is scrambling to catch up. But are their efforts doomed before they can even start? (More)

> Solar energy has long been touted as the solution to fossil fuel, its affordability making it accessible to all. But even as it helps reduce carbon emissions, its many, little-known flaws and limitations are rising, and quickly becoming impossible to ignore. (More)

FROM THE WEB

> Our ancient primate ancestors mostly had twins — humans don't, for a good evolutionary reason

> An abundant phytoplankton feeds a global network of marine microbes

> Norwegian partners conduct study on viability of nuclear propulsion for commercial vessels

> Heaviest snowfall in a decade possible as wintry blast roils parts of US

> Blue Origin is expected to launch its 1st New Glenn rocket next week, but when?

> ‘The hair stands up’: citizen archaeologists unearth ancient treasures in Scotland

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