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đź’‰Defeating AIDS in two shots, the mystery behind static electricity solved, and zinc-ion batteries a real possibility

Plus: Scientists have just turned giant panda skin cells into stem cells.

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A significant step has been made in finding an HIV vaccine. As the virus mutates rapidly, it can evade the antiđź’‰body response vaccines generate.

Several years ago, MIT researchers showed that administering a series of doses over two weeks could help overcome that challenge by generating larger quantities of neutralizing antibodies. 

Now, they might be able to eliminate HIV in two doses over two weeks. Dive deeper into this Must-Read.

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Each year, HIV infects more than 1 million people around the world, and some of those people do not have access to antiviral drugs

MIT developed a promising vaccine now in clinical trials consisting of an HIV protein called an envelope trimer and a nanoparticle called SMNP. 

The researchers have found that they can achieve an effective immune response with just two doses, given one week apart. 

For 2,000 years, scientists have been unable to explain why rubbing objects together generates static electricity. But researchers at Northwestern just solved the mystery.

In a study published in Physical Review Letters, rubbing two materials together bends tiny protrusions on the surfaces of those materials. Those bent, deformed protrusions give rise to voltages.

Northwestern researchers have developed a new model that calculates electrical current. The values for the current for a range of different cases were in good agreement with experimental results.

"The demand and consumption of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have led to resource shortages and supply-chain issues of strategic metals including lithium and cobalt,” according to the authors of a new study.

Though researchers have attempted to make a zinc-ion battery in the past, a new study proposes a new low-cost solution that might make adopting zinc-ion batteries a real possibility.

Even if it doesn’t entirely replace conventional batteries, it could help battery manufacturers mitigate the supply-chain issue.

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HOT TOPICS OF THE DAY

SCIENCE

> 320-million-year-old fossil site found in US unveils early Pennsylvanian secrets. (More)

> Researchers at MIT have introduced a novel method to reveal the structures of crystalline materials such as metals, rocks, and ceramics. (More)

> Scientists have just turned giant panda skin cells into stem cells. (More)

ENERGY

> Global solar power 5 times ahead of nuclear energy in the race for renewables. (More)

> Massive 150 MW solar and battery project to rise from US nuclear graveyard. (More)

> US solar jobs rise 6% in 2023, study says. (More)

INNOVATION

> Porsche may be signaling a shift in automotive engineering with recent patent filings for a six-stroke engine, hinting at the potential move from traditional four-stroke engines. (More)

> Gold nanowires could be used to help treat various disorders, from epilepsy to paralysis and chronic pain, to name but a few. (More)

> Remember the Tamagotchi? It’s back in the UK, and sales are through the roof. (More)

VIDEO

> Why is the F-15 still considered a masterpiece of air combat? (More)

> A new study found that the skies in Van Gogh’s “Starry Night” align with real physics. (More)

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FROM THE WEB

> NASA captured sound waves from a supermassive black hole located 250 million light-years away in the Perseus cluster of galaxies.

> Scientists say a new blood test could make it easier to identify children at risk of serious health conditions, including type 2 diabetes, liver and heart disease.

> Twenty years of microplastics pollution research—what have we learned?

> Patients have experienced life-changing improvements in their vision thanks to a new gene therapy.

> Hubble Lights the Way with New Multiwavelength Galaxy View.

> Antidepressant shows promise for treating brain tumors.

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