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☀️ US' hypersonic missile, China’s ‘artificial sun’, a 2000-year-old battery?

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The United States tested an unarmed Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile equipped with multiple targetable re-entry vehicles on the day when Donald Trump won the presidential election.

The test was conducted aboard the Airborne Launch Control System (ALCS) at 11:01 pm Pacific Time from Vandenberg Space Force Base, California. Dive deeper into this Must-Read.

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“This Minuteman III test launch exemplified the mission readiness, agility, and professionalism of the personnel at Vandenberg, Global Strike Command, and the US Navy,” said Col. Dorian Hatcher, Space Launch Delta 30 deputy commander.

“Every test of this deterrent system at Vandenberg underscores the nations robust capabilities and highlights the indispensable support our Airmen and Guardians provide to ensure national security.”

The test was conducted by a joint team of Air Force Global Strike Command Airmen and Navy aircrew.

Electrochemical storage technologies are essential to modern life, fueling everything from smartphones to sustainable transportation. Yet, the roots of this technology extend deep into antiquity, far beyond today’s lithium-ion marvels. The so-called Baghdad Battery is among the most mysterious artifacts in the annals of ancient technology.

Unearthed in 1936 near the ruins of Ctesiphon, this assembly of a ceramic pot, copper tube, and iron rod presents a puzzle that has baffled the scientific community for nearly a century.

Was it an ancient tool for electrochemical energy storage, or does its significance lie elsewhere? The debate continues, as does the quest to unlock the secrets of our electrochemical past.

China has taken a significant step towards realizing the dream of clean energy through nuclear fusion. The country’s most advanced “artificial sun,” the Huanliu-3 (HL-3) tokamak device, has commenced a new phase of experiments, which features a digital twin system.

The HL-3, developed by the China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC), replicates the process that powers the sun. It uses powerful magnetic fields to confine and superheat a plasma of hydrogen isotopes, forcing them to fuse and release enormous amounts of energy.

This process requires precise control and monitoring, especially during the “baking” of the vacuum chamber. Baking involves heating the vacuum chamber to extreme temperatures to eliminate impurities that could disrupt the plasma.

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HOT TOPICS OF THE DAY

SCIENCE

> A recent study has revealed that gut microbiota plays an important role in managing stress by interacting with our body’s daily rhythms. (More)

> New research has uncovered a surprising link between a common antibody and the aging process. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is a key antibody that helps our immune system fight off infections. However, this new study suggests that excessive IgG can contribute to cellular aging and chronic inflammation. (More)

> Researchers at PSI have discovered that a quantum phenomenon known as time-reversal symmetry breaking occurs at the surface of the Kagome superconductor RbV₃Sb₅ at temperatures as high as 175 K. This sets a new record for the temperature at which time-reversal symmetry breaking is observed among Kagome systems. (More)

ENERGY

> England may soon see its largest onshore wind farm built in Greater Manchester, with Cubico, a global renewable energy developer, announcing plans to construct 21 wind turbines on a site north of Manchester. (More)

> Manish Shetty, an Assistant Professor of Chemical Engineering at Texas A&M University, is working to break down plastics before they enter the environment. This research is part of figuring out how to make green hydrogen available for waste management using catalysts. (More)

> Silicon anodes appear to be leading the way in the race to commercialize next-generation battery technologies for electric vehicles. (More)

INNOVATION

> Researchers have developed AI-powered mobile robots for highly efficient chemical synthesis research. Standing 1.75 meters (5.7 feet) tall, the robots address three main challenges in chemical synthesis: conducting reactions, analyzing products, and making data-driven decisions. (More)

> Northwestern University researchers designed a thin, flexible device that can deliver precise sensations, from gentle vibrations to stronger pressure, and even twisting motions. It is designed to provide more realistic and immersive sensory experiences for gaming and virtual reality applications. (More)

> Amazon says it has received approval from the FAA to fly its newer, smaller delivery drones, including beyond the visual line of sight of pilots. (More)

VIDEO

> Sungwoo Kim, CEO of Balcony Farm, shows off their fresh gardening technology. Using a smartphone app, owners can monitor their plants and harvest as needed, reducing the dependence on stored vegetable products. (More)

> With the current housing crisis, living in a cheap and fully sustainable home feels like a pipe dream. But the Earthship movement seems to have found a way. How can tires and beer cans create a beautiful and fully sustainable home? (More)

FROM THE WEB

> Researchers develop a new method for accurately detecting hydrogen with high sensitivity

> Startup gives surgeons a real-time view of breast cancer during surgery

> Burial chamber and grave goods of ancient Egyptian priestess discovered in Asyut

> Earth underwent a massive, rapid melting period after the last global ice age, new study suggests

> Seal whisker-inspired sensor monitors ocean turbulence

> Endangered pygmy hippo calf Haggis born at Edinburgh zoo

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