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🛰️ NATO's nuclear exercise amid Russia tension, potential ISS replacement, AI voices extinct species

Plus: The Spanish spacecraft that will help Europe take on SpaceX

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The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) will begin its annual nuclear exercise on Monday in western Europe.

Named ‘Steadfast Noon’, the nuclear exercise will see the active participation of more than 60 aircraft in training flights for a period of two weeks.

All the aircraft taking part in the Steadfast Noon exercise are fighter jets capable of carrying the United States’ nuclear warheads. However, no live weapons will be used during the tenure of the exercise. Dive deeper into this Must-Read.

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MUST-READ

NATO's nuclear exercise is an annual affair that usually takes place in October. This time, it will involve 2,000 military personnel from eight airbases and a variety of aircraft types, including nuclear-capable jets, bombers, fighter escorts, refueling aircraft, and planes capable of reconnaissance and electronic warfare.

According to a press release by the organization, this year’s exercise involves flights mainly over host countries Belgium and the Netherlands and in airspace over Denmark, the United Kingdom, and the North Sea.

According to NATO, thirteen of its allies are sending their aircraft to take part in the drills this year. The planning began almost a year ago, and the aircraft will participate in various exercises over the next few days to prove their skills and combat readiness.

Vast, a US-based space habitation tech company, has unveiled Haven-2, which could be the successor to the International Space Station (ISS).

The company showcased the design of Haven-2 during the 75th International Astronautical Congress (IAC). This next-gen orbital station will offer a spacious and comfortable environment for astronauts, with plenty of room for research, recreation, and even personal hobbies.

The ISS is scheduled to be retired by 2030. In response, NASA has initiated the Commercial LEO Destination (CLD) program to develop a successor. And Haven-2 is a potential candidate for the CLD contract. NASA is expected to announce Phase 2 winners in mid-2026.

In a groundbreaking use of artificial intelligence (AI), Cambridge University’s Museum of Zoology is bringing dead animals back to life—at least in a conversational sense.

This unique month-long project, starting on Tuesday, allows more than a dozen museum exhibits, including an American cockroach, a red panda, a fin whale skeleton, and even the remnants of a dodo, to “speak” to visitors.

The AI technology enables these long-dead creatures to share their stories and experiences, aiming to foster a deeper understanding of their lives and the biodiversity crisis.

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SCIENCE

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ENERGY

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INNOVATION

> Could Spanish private space company PLD Space take on SpaceX? The company just announced a line of new rockets, as well as Europe’s first private crew capsule. (More)

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VIDEO

> NASA launched a spacecraft from Florida on Monday on a mission to examine whether Jupiter's moon Europa has conditions suitable to support life, with a focus on the large subsurface ocean believed to be lurking beneath its thick outer shell of ice. (More)

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IE QUIZ: THE RESULTS

The answer is:
The first row is 17×17=289, The second row is 18×18=324
The third row is 19×19=361. So the missing number is 1

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> See the gorgeous Rosette Nebula — before it destroys itself

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